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The U.S. Consummate Court: the highest court in the land. Their job: to resolve the constitutionality of cases. But is that what they are categorically doing? Can we trust that their decisions are just? Two important cases in history can help talk this question. A 1896 U.S. Consummate Court case, Plessy v. Ferguson, made facilities and schools cut off based on race. In other case in 1954, Brown v. Board of Education, the court reversed its decision and said that cut off was not equal. These two cases teach two lessons about the U.S. Consummate Court. Plessy shows that our justice principles has failed at times to construct justice. Brown shows that even though the Court rules justly, justice isn't guaranteed.
Many events led up to Plessy v. Ferguson. For example: after the Congress withdrew federal soldiery from the South in 1877, conditions for blacks deteriorated. The government pushed blacks into an inferior position. The government took action to preclude blacks from voting immediately.
They embarked poll taxes, "grandfather clauses". They also segregated on trains, in parks, schools, restaurants, theaters, swimming pools, and even cemeteries. If blacks broke these segregation laws, they were likely to end up either in prison or dead!
The case of Plessy v. Ferguson was a very important case in American History because it enforced segregation even production it legal, and made segregation a concrete reality for the habitancy of the United States. It began with a man called Homer Plessy. Plessy was 7/8 white and only had 1/8 drop of black blood in him, but under Louisiana law, was considered black. In 1890, Louisiana passed a law providing that "all railway companies carrying passengers in their coaches in this state shall provide equal but cut off accommodations for the white and colored races, by providing two or more passenger coaches for each passenger train, or by dividing the passenger coaches by a partition so as to accumulate cut off accommodations." Plessy believed that the law was unjust and so he challenged the law by refusing to leave the white compel car. He was arrested and taken to trial. At this trial he argued that the cut off Car Act violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. But he was found guilty. Plessy then appealed the decision to the Consummate Court of Louisiana. Again his case was upheld. Plessy appealed again in 1896 to the Consummate Court of the United States. Homer Plessy was found guilty once again. The impact of the court's decision was a harsh one. It created a reality that was a horror to many. Their lives would be changed dramatically. They would officially be separated and considered low down in society.
Plessy v. Ferguson was the law of the land until 1954, when it was finally, successfully overturned by Brown v. Board of Education. In 1954, a exiguous girl named Linda Brown in Topeka, Kansas had to walk 5 miles to school. She didn't get recess and could not play with any of the other children who were all white. Her parents filed a case to the U.S. Consummate Court saying that there is no way blacks and whites could get equal instruction if they were separated. The court ruled that cut off is not equal.
The number of time between Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of instruction shows just how long it took to get justice for blacks from the Consummate Court. It amazes me that our government could even ask if blacks have the right to justice. It should be basic knowledge for us to know that it is wrong to treat any habitancy so unjustly. Just to prove my point here are some questions you can ask yourself: are blacks human beings just like whites? Do blacks and whites both have feelings and needs? And finally, is the only discrepancy between blacks and whites is that they have a separate complexion? I am confused as to why so many people, together with Justices on our Consummate Court would not talk yes to all these questions. How could anyone who had any intelligence think it was thorough to treat blacks differently?
Fortunately the Court did come to its senses in Brown v. Board of Education. Yet just because The U.S. Consummate Court ruled that cut off is not equal it did not mean that blacks were automatically treated equally. After Brown v. Board of instruction happened, there needed to be the Civil ownership Movement, in which many habitancy were involved to push community to change. Two habitancy who led the Civil ownership Movement were Martin Luther King Jr. And Rosa Parks. We must talk that it wasn't only those people, there were others working and helping the same cause. There were many ways that they impacted The Civil ownership Movement. They gave speeches, wrote letters, led marches, held meetings and many other strategies. They also endured reasoning and corporal hardships. Only through the Civil ownership Movement did the promise of Brown categorically get achieved. These habitancy were poor, wealthy, high class, low class, black, some white, short and tall. Basically, there was a wide range of separate kinds of people. Not every person automatically changed their frame of mind when The U.S. Consummate Court ruled cut off is not equal. There were still many habitancy out there who were racist and wanted to keep blacks in an inferior position.
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